Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men. Without proper treatment, it turns into a chronic process, which can periodically cause a lot of discomfort. The first question that worries patients is which pills for prostatitis should be taken.
Classification of drugs for treatment
As a therapy for prostatitis, both drug (tablets, injections) and non-drug (massage, physiotherapy) exposure methods are used. In outpatient practice, it is better to use pills for the treatment of prostatitis - this is simple and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be conditionally divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroying infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminates stagnation in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in courses - only in this case it is possible to achieve an effective cure. In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in prostate tissue, and, in fact, are the basis of treatment. In acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with their parenteral administration - so the medicine will be delivered to the site of inflammation faster. After removing the acute process, after 3-4 days from the start of antibiotic therapy, the doctor recommends switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are the most effective for prostatitis - they have a broad spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue. The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in several scientific studies. Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillin and tetracycline. The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days, with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder. Alpha-blocking tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, which make it easier to urinate.
Alpha blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, reducing the patient's condition.
It is necessary to drink this pill for at least 6 months. Even if the release comes early, the course must be completed until completion.
Since painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed NSAIDs - they relieve pain and relieve inflammatory edema in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis. They can vary in strength, as some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian or motherwort tincture), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - patches for prostatitis. It has proven itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis, currently almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfa drugs is effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy chronic prostatitis pathogens such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci. Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them is not formed.
It is necessary to drink medicine for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum. The improvement was already noticeable on the third day of treatment. After the first course, it is important to pause for a month, and then repeat. According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients, there are some restrictions for their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
Of the side effects, more often than others, vomiting, nausea, and allergic reactions can be observed. Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle. To avoid this, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in time;
- play sports, live an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat right.
Prevention of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis by means of traditional medicine consists of the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits, pumpkin seeds, which contain many useful substances for the prostate gland. Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.